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Betaine lipid and neutral lipid production under nitrogen or phosphorus limitation in the marine microalga Tisochrysis lutea (Haptophyta) ArchiMer
Huang, Bing; Marchand, Justine; Thiriet-rupert, Stanislas; Carrier, Gregory; Saint-jean, Bruno; Lukomska, Ewa; Moreau, Brigitte; Morant-manceau, Annick; Bougaran, Gael; Mimouni, Virginie.
Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) limitations induce neutral lipid accumulation and membrane lipid remodeling in the domesticated oleaginous microalga Tisochrysis lutea. This study compared growth, photosynthetic activity, biochemical and transcriptional responses of T. lutea throughout batch cultures under N or P limitation compared with non-limiting nutrient condition (NP). The results show that, under N limitation, the breakdown and re-use of cellular N-containing compounds contributed to carbohydrates and further triacylglycerol (TAG) accumulation, where the accumulation of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in neutral lipids might mainly be derived from the recycling of membrane polar lipids. Conversely, P limitation did not hinder the photosynthetic capacity;...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Tisochrysis lutea; Phosphorus; Nitrogen; Lipid remodeling; Betaine lipid; Polyunsaturated fatty acid.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00492/60409/64776.pdf
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Etude des facteurs de transcription impliqués dans l’accumulation lipidique en condition de stress azoté chez la microalgue haptophyte Isochrysis affinis galbana ArchiMer
Thiriet-rupert, Stanislas.
In every organism, evolution and acclimation to environmental changes are orchestrated by numerous molecular players. Among them, transcription factors (TFs) play a crucial role by regulating gene expression. Therefore, identify TFs involved in the production of high value products is a significant step in a biotechnological context. The laboratory has at its disposal a mutant strain of the haptophyte microalga Tisochrysis lutea producing twice more storage lipids than the wild type strain when exposed to nitrogen deprivation. Given the key role of TFs in phenotype establishment, this PhD aim at identify the TFs involved in that of the mutant phenotype of T. lutea. A TFs identification and classification pipeline was elaborated and applied to T. lutea’s...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bioinformatique; Biologie moléculaire; Évolution; Facteur de transcription; Micro-algue; Réseau de gènes; RNA-seq; Bioinformatic; Evolution; Gene network; Molecular biology; Microalgae; RNAseq; Transcription factor.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00371/48233/48368.pdf
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Identification of transcription factors involved in the phenotype of a domesticated oleaginous microalgae strain of Tisochrysis lutea ArchiMer
Thiriet-rupert, Stanislas; Carrier, Gregory; Trottier, Camille; Eveillard, D.; Schoefs, B.; Bougaran, Gael; Cadoret, Jean-paul; Chenais, B.; Saint-jean, Bruno.
Microalgae are an outstanding source of high value products with applications in food, feed or biofuel production. Among these promising organisms, the haptophyte Tisochrysis lutea is commonly used as a feed for shellfish and shrimps in aquaculture. Its capacity to produce high amounts of docosahexanoic acid and storage lipids is also of economic interest for nutrition and energy production. Consequently, understanding its lipid accumulation under nitrogen deprivation is of major interest. Here, we aimed to identify Transcription Factors (TFs) involved in the establishment of the mutant phenotype of the 2Xc1 strain of T. lutea, which accumulates double the quantity of storage lipids under nitrogen deprivation than the wild type strain (WTc1). Strains were...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Algae; Carbohydrates; Gene co-expression network; Lipids; Transcription factor; Tisochrysis lutea.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00418/52973/53901.pdf
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Transcription factors in microalgae: genome-wide prediction and comparative analysis ArchiMer
Thiriet-rupert, Stanislas; Carrier, Gregory; Chenais, Benoit; Trottier, Camille; Bougaran, Gael; Cadoret, Jean-paul; Schoefs, Benoit; Saint-jean, Bruno.
Background: Studying transcription factors, which are some of the key players in gene expression, is of outstanding interest for the investigation of the evolutionary history of organisms through lineage-specific features. In this study we performed the first genome-wide TF identification and comparison between haptophytes and other algal lineages. Results: For TF identification and classification, we created a comprehensive pipeline using a combination of BLAST, HMMER and InterProScan software. The accuracy evaluation of the pipeline shows its applicability for every alga, plant and cyanobacterium, with very good PPV and sensitivity. This pipeline allowed us to identify and classified the transcription factor complement of the three haptophytes...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Algae; Endosymbiotic gene transfer; Haptophytes; Prediction pipeline; Stramenopiles; Tisochrysis lutea; Transcription factors.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00333/44403/44072.pdf
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